Overtaking ASW 19 strikes a DG-400 from behind while soaring an alpine peak

Piz Chalchagn, Switzerland Glaser-Dirks DG-400 Alexander Schleicher ASW 19

Two experienced pilots were fatally injured when a DG-400 and an ASW 19 collided in mid-air near the summit of Piz Chalchagn; both gliders destroyed. Both had winch-launched from Samedan for alpine soaring in strong, broken thermals. A witness saw them cross the summit about 100 m overhead, the ASW 19 overtaking the DG-400 from behind, faster and slightly lower; the collision itself was unseen. Trace analysis showed the ASW 19's tail skid struck the top of the DG-400's left wing. The DG-400 lost part of its left wing and dived to the ground, while the ASW 19's fuselage broke ahead of the tail. The probable cause was inadequate lookout.

  1. Winch launch for alpine soaring: Both pilots winch-launched from Samedan for an alpine soaring flight, the ASW 19 at 11:53 and the DG-400 at 12:33; their tracks until shortly before the collision are unknown.
  2. Converging over the summit: In strong but broken thermals near Piz Chalchagn, the two closed on each other; shortly before the collision they crossed the summit from SW to NE at about 100 m above the ground.
  3. ASW 19 overtaking from behind: A witness on the summit saw the ASW 19 clearly faster and slightly lower, closing on the DG-400 from behind.
  4. Low contrast, lookout hindered: Low contrast against snowfields and nearby cloud may have made the other glider hard to see; whether either pilot saw the other could not be established.
  5. Tail skid strikes the wing: The collision itself was unseen; forensic trace analysis matched the ASW 19's tail skid to a strike on the top of the DG-400's left wing, after a brusque last-moment change of course.
  6. Both gliders break up: The DG-400 lost about 2.9 m of its left wing and dived steeply to the ground; the ASW 19's fuselage broke ahead of the tail and it fell at once onto the east slope.
  7. Crash - both pilots fatal: Both pilots were fatally injured and both gliders destroyed, about 400 m apart on the Piz Chalchagn; neither pilot attempted to bail out.
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