Vrille pendant un vol de pente entraîne un crash en forêt à Wasserngrat pour le SZD-8ter de Saanen

Wasserngrat, Switzerland SZD SZD-8ter ZO

Le 11 juillet 1970, le planeur HB-629 a subi un accident lors d'un vol, s'écrasant dans une forêt de sapins. Le pilote a été gravement blessé et l'appareil a été détruit. L'accident a eu lieu près du Wasserngrat à Gstaad, dans le cadre d'un camp de vol à voile. L'enquête a révélé que l'accident était dû à une vrille à faible hauteur, causée par une perte de vitesse dont l'origine n'a pas pu être déterminée. Il est recommandé d'améliorer la formation des pilotes sur la gestion de telles situations.

  1. Slope soaring flight: After aerotow from Saanen and release near Hornberg, the pilot flew slope along the Wasserngrat ridge near the restaurant at roughly 100–200 m above terrain.
  2. Low height near slope: While flying a wide turn near the ridge and restaurant, the glider was at low altitude over steep, forested terrain, leaving limited height for recovery.
  3. Turbulent ridge conditions: The area was affected by irregular turbulence and possible rotor or transition effects from a 10–15 kt northwesterly wind over the ridge.
  4. Sudden loss of airspeed: During a left turn back toward the slope at about 85 km/h, the glider likely experienced a brief loss of relative airspeed, leading to an uncommanded stall.
  5. Uncommanded spin: The tail suddenly rose and the glider entered a left spin at low altitude, contrary to the pilot’s intentions.
  6. Insufficient spin recovery: The surprised pilot pushed the stick forward in an attempt to stop the spin, but with only about 200 m of height available there was not enough altitude for the several turns needed for full recovery.
  7. Crash - serious injury: Still in a developed descent, the glider struck the tops of tall fir trees and crashed down through the forest, destroying the aircraft and seriously injuring the pilot.
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