Crash du LET L-13 Blanik lors d'un entraînement de voltige à l'aérodrome de Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen Flugplatz (LSPF), Switzerland LET L-13 Blanik

Le 18 septembre 1976, un LET L-13 Blanik s'est écrasé lors d'un vol d'entraînement de voltige à l'aérodrome de Schaffhausen en Suisse. L'instructeur de vol et un élève effectuaient des manœuvres lorsque l'appareil a perdu le contrôle après une défaillance mécanique de l'aileron droit. Le planeur est entré dans une spirale abrupte et a percuté le sol à grande vitesse, entraînant la destruction de l'appareil et la mort des deux occupants. L'enquête a confirmé que la défaillance mécanique était un facteur contributif à la perte de contrôle.

  1. Aerotow acro flight: During an aerobatic training flight after aerotow release at about 1000 m AGL near Schaffhausen, the instructor and student began performing maneuvers in the Blanik L-13.
  2. Vertical climb and tail slide: From about 500 m AGL the glider was pulled up into a vertical attitude, then stopped and slid backwards 50–100 m, gaining speed and then violently tumbling about the lateral axis.
  3. Structural control failure: Shortly after recovering to normal attitude, witnesses heard a loud bang associated with a change at the wings, later found to be a fracture in the right aileron control linkage that rendered the right aileron ineffective.
  4. Abnormal control inputs: During the abnormal tail‑slide and tumble, large or uncoordinated aileron inputs and high aerodynamic loads likely overstressed the already flexible aileron control system, contributing to the linkage failure.
  5. Unrecoverable right spiral: With the right aileron failed, the glider flew straight briefly then entered an increasingly steep right spiral with large bank angle and growing speed from about 300 m AGL, with no effective recovery despite flap and airbrake deployment.
  6. Crash - fatal: After 4–5 steep spiral turns the Blanik impacted the ground with high speed and approximately 75–80° right bank, destroying the glider and fatally injuring both occupants.
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