ASW 20 Absturz während Außenlandungsversuch in der Nähe von Sumiswald, Schweiz

Sumiswald, Switzerland Alexander Schleicher ASW 20

Am 7. Juni 1978 stürzte eine Alexander Schleicher ASW 20 während eines Wettbewerbsflugs in der Nähe von Sumiswald, Schweiz, ab. Der Pilot, der an den Schweizer Segelflugmeisterschaften teilnahm, versuchte eine Außenlandung, nachdem er schwache Aufwinde angetroffen hatte. Das Segelflugzeug geriet in einen Strömungsabriss und stürzte ab, was zu den tödlichen Verletzungen des Piloten führte. Die offizielle Untersuchung führte den Unfall auf das Versäumnis des Piloten zurück, die Mindestfluggeschwindigkeit einzuhalten, wobei als beitragende Faktoren eine späte Entscheidung zur Landung und falsche Trimmeinstellungen genannt wurden.

  1. Cross-country task: The pilot launched by aerotow from Grenchen at 14:38 for a competition cross-country task and flew normally until reaching the Sumiswald area.
  2. Weak lift conditions: In the Sumiswald area the glider encountered generally weak thermals with sink around 0.75 m/s, forcing continuous descent and leading to low altitude.
  3. Late landing decision: Despite being low and repeatedly circling in weak lift near Sumiswald, the pilot delayed committing to an outlanding, reducing options for a proper landing pattern.
  4. Low final approach: The pilot initiated an outlanding approach over the Chleinegg/Oberlinde area at an estimated 20–25 m above ground, with landing flap setting 5 selected and the trim set tail-heavy.
  5. Improper trim setting: The longitudinal trim was set markedly tail-heavy instead of nose-heavy for landing, making it easier to fly below the minimum safe speed in flap 5.
  6. Stall on approach: On short final in flap 5 with tail-heavy trim, the glider’s airspeed dropped below the minimum, the flow at the tailplane likely separated, and the aircraft abruptly rolled and pitched into a steep, turning descent.
  7. Crash - fatal: The glider impacted the ground in a steep right-turn attitude near Oberlinde, was destroyed, and the pilot sustained fatal injuries shortly after hospital admission.
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