Crash du SZD-48-3 à Ludesch après un long vol en région alpine

Ludesch, Austria SZD SZD-48-3

Le 22 juin 1986, un planeur SZD-48-3 s'est écrasé près de Ludesch, en Autriche, après un vol d'environ huit heures. L'appareil est entré en vrille à gauche à basse altitude et a percuté une pente raide de 45 degrés. Le pilote, de nationalité suisse, a été mortellement blessé et le planeur a été détruit. Le rapport officiel a identifié le vol en dessous de la vitesse minimale de sécurité comme la cause. La fatigue du pilote due à la longue durée du vol et le stress d'un atterrissage en campagne imminent ont été des facteurs contributifs.

  1. Aerotow cross-country: After an aerotow departure from Hohenems, the pilot conducted an approximately eight-hour alpine cross-country flight with multiple turnpoints.
  2. Low altitude over ridge: In the final phase, the glider was flying only about 15 m above a wooded ridge and descending steadily after losing usable lift near the Arlberg area.
  3. Pilot fatigue and stress: The pilot was likely fatigued from more than eight hours of flight in hot summer conditions and under stress from the now-unavoidable outlanding, reducing performance.
  4. Speed below stall: While flying slowly just above the treetops over the wooded saddle, the glider’s airspeed dropped below the minimum safe speed, leading to a stall.
  5. Low-altitude spin: The glider abruptly pitched down and entered a left-wing spin from which recovery was impossible given the very low height above the slope.
  6. Crash - fatal: Still in a steep attitude, the glider impacted a 45-degree forested slope almost vertically, was destroyed, and the pilot was fatally injured.
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