Twin Astir outlands after flying with its spoilers unknowingly open

Franconia, United States Grob Twin Astir

A Grob Twin Astir met heavy rotor-wave sink after an aerotow near Franconia and kept descending after release; the two occupants were unhurt and the tail boom was substantially damaged. The pilot then found the spoilers had been left open, closed them, and turned for a nearby airport. Choosing to fly the pattern rather than go straight in, he was too low on downwind to clear the trees and landed in a field, ground-looping in tall grass. The undetected open spoilers were the main cause, with the decision to fly the circuit contributing.

  1. Aerotow near mountains: The Grob Twin Astir was being aerotowed to altitude near mountainous terrain in the Franconia, NH area.
  2. Turbulence and rotor-wave sink: On tow the glider encountered turbulence and rotor-wave activity; after release the pilot reported heavy sink ("some bad sink").
  3. Spoilers extended undetected: The spoilers were inadvertently left extended and the pilot did not detect their deployment, prolonging an excessive descent rate. The NTSB cites this as the probable cause.
  4. Spoilers retracted, diversion: After noticing the spoilers were extended, the pilot retracted them and attempted to reach a diversionary airport, but the glider continued to descend rapidly.
  5. Downwind approach decision: Rather than flying a straight-in approach to the diversionary airport, the pilot entered the traffic pattern. The NTSB cites this decision as a contributing factor.
  6. Insufficient altitude for trees: On the downwind leg the pilot realized he did not have enough altitude to clear nearby trees and elected to land in a field instead.
  7. Outlanding ground-loop: The glider landed in a nearby field, ground-looped when it contacted tall grass, and sustained substantial damage to the tail boom; both occupants were uninjured.
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