Student's Schweizer 2-33 sinks into a field in a low, slow final turn

Monee, United States Schweizer SGS 2-33A

A student on a solo pattern flight at Bult Field flew a little low on downwind and turned base early to compensate, reaching the final turn short on energy; the student climbed out uninjured but the fuselage and right wing were substantially damaged. Task-saturated, the student could not hold both height and airspeed through the turn, and the glider settled under control onto a flat grass field. Low flying experience was a factor.

  1. Pattern downwind: The solo student pilot was flying the downwind leg of the landing pattern at Bult Field (C56).
  2. Very low experience: 15-year-old student pilot with 8 hours total time, flying solo.
  3. Lower than usual on downwind: The pilot noted she was a bit lower than usual on downwind, which set up the energy-deficient approach that followed.
  4. Early base turn: To compensate for being low, the pilot turned onto base earlier than normal.
  5. Task saturation: On the base leg the pilot reported feeling task saturated, with an unclear recollection of events — cognitive overload as the workload built on top of being low.
  6. Energy short, settles into ground: In the base-to-final turn, the energy deficit from the low downwind and early base correction left no margin for altitude and airspeed; the glider descended under control and landed upright.
  7. Substantial damage, no injury: The glider came to rest upright on a flat grass field with substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing; the pilot egressed unaided and was uninjured.
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