Le Janus B part en vrille dans les arbres après un virage serré trop lent en pente

Schänerberg, Switzerland Schempp-Hirth Janus B

Un Janus B biplace en vol de pente au Schänerberg est parti en vrille d'un virage serré trop lent à ~100 m sol dans les arbres et a été détruit ; les deux occupants ont été grièvement blessés. En thermiques bleus faibles, il n'avait gagné que 400 m en 30 min et volait bas en pente, volets encore à +8°. En revirant vers la pente à ~50° d'inclinaison et 90 km/h, il était sous la vitesse de décrochage de cette configuration. Peu expérimenté sur le type, il n'avait pas mesuré combien volets et inclinaison relevaient cette vitesse — la règle est de voler volets 0 en pente. Cause : vitesse minimale non respectée, vitesse de virage accrue négligée.

  1. Ridge thermaling flight: After aerotow release at about 1700 m, the pilot flew weak to moderate thermals and then began ridge-soaring along the Schänerberg with flaps set to +8°.
  2. Low climb, low margin: In weak lift the pilot needed about 30 minutes to gain only 400 m, continuing to operate close to the terrain with limited altitude margin.
  3. High bank near terrain: At about 1300 m MSL and roughly 100 m above ground, the pilot flew steep ridge turns with 45–50° bank despite the weak updraft conditions.
  4. Flap setting +8°: The glider remained in +8° flap setting, increasing stall speed in banked turns, which the pilot did not adequately account for.
  5. Right turn at low speed: While turning right back toward the slope with about 50° bank at roughly 90 km/h, the glider’s airspeed was below the required minimum for that configuration and bank angle.
  6. Stall and spin entry: The glider stalled and entered a spin at approximately 100 m above ground, leaving insufficient height for recovery.
  7. Crash - serious injury: In a right-hand spin the glider struck 20 m high trees on the steep Schänerberg slope and was destroyed, seriously injuring both occupants.
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