Crash d'un SZD-50-3 à Schönhagen après une défaillance de lancement par treuil et vrille

Schönhagen, Germany PZL Bielsko SZD-50-3 Puchacz

Le 28 août 1999, un SZD-50-3 Puchacz s'est écrasé près de Schönhagen suite à une défaillance de lancement par treuil. Lors du vol d'entraînement, le planeur a subi une réduction de la traction du treuil, entraînant une vrille et un impact subséquent dans une forêt de pins. Le pilote élève de 76 ans a été grièvement blessé et l'appareil a été détruit. L'enquête a révélé que le levier d'arrêt d'urgence du treuil avait été déplacé par inadvertance, provoquant la perte de puissance. Aucun défaut technique n'a été trouvé sur le planeur lui-même.

  1. Winch launch climb: During a training winch launch in Schönhagen, the Puchacz glider was climbing normally behind the winch.
  2. Inadvertent shutoff lever: The winch’s emergency engine shutoff lever had been unintentionally moved toward the 'off' position, with its wire lock open, making an uncommanded power reduction likely.
  3. Winch power reduction: At about 150 m height the winch engine power suddenly decreased despite the throttle remaining at full, causing the tow cable to slacken.
  4. Low altitude, student pilot: The 76-year-old student pilot with limited total experience was at only about 100–150 m AGL, leaving little height for error or recovery.
  5. No timely launch abort: Despite earlier indications of briefly reduced cable pull and the later marked loss of tension, the pilot did not initiate a start abort or promptly release the cable.
  6. Stall and spin: As the cable tension dropped the glider’s pitch attitude and speed were not sufficiently corrected, leading to an over‑pitch, stall, and spin to the left at about 100–150 m AGL.
  7. Crash - serious injury: After several spin turns, with the cable separating shortly before impact, the glider crashed into a nearby pine forest about 100 m from the runway, seriously injuring the pilot and destroying the aircraft.
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