Olympia pilot slides through a loose harness in an out-of-control dive

Parham, near Pulborough, Sussex, United Kingdom EoN Olympia 460

The pilot of an EoN Olympia 460 was fatally injured when the glider dived out of control near Parham and the left wing separated; aircraft destroyed. From a gentle turn at ~900 m AGL the pitch-sensitive glider, CG near the aft limit, pitched violently past the vertical into a dive. The pilot, light and slightly built, slid forward through the loose harness under the dive loads, pushing the control column forward; three brief pull-up attempts failed. On the third, at ~150 m AGL, the overstressed left wing failed in torsion and broke away. No control obstruction was found, CG within limits; ground tests reproduced the harness slide-through.

  1. Cruise thermaling flight: After an aerotow launch at 1145 hrs, the pilot cruised and soared locally for about three hours in good conditions near Parham.
  2. Sudden nose-down pitch: While in a gentle right turn at about 3000 feet agl, the glider abruptly pitched violently nose-down to well past the vertical.
  3. Aft CG and sensitive pitch: The aircraft type was known to be sensitive in pitch, with this flight’s centre of gravity towards the aft limit, increasing susceptibility to pitch disturbances.
  4. Loose harness fit: Post-accident tests showed that with the harness as found, a small pilot could slide through the loose straps in a vertical attitude, pushing the column forward and losing control.
  5. Uncontrolled vertical dives: From around 2000 feet agl the glider remained near-vertical in a high-speed dive, with three brief, unsuccessful pitch-up attempts that did not achieve a sustained recovery.
  6. Left wing structural failure: At an estimated 500 feet agl, during the third brief pitch-up, the left wing suffered a torsional and downward bending overload failure and separated in flight at roughly 600–800 feet.
  7. Crash - fatal: The fuselage and remaining right wing continued almost vertically down and impacted dense woodland, destroying the glider and fatally injuring the pilot.
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